The Sundarbans National Park is
the biggest on its own hunk of tidal halophytic mangrove forest on the earth.
The "Sundarban" can be exactly translated as "gorgeous
jungle" or "gorgeous forest"; in the Bengali "Sundar"
means beautiful and "ban" means forest or one can say
"jungle"also. The name sunderban may have been taken from the tree
Sundari which are found here a lot. On the other hand, it has been proposed
that the name "Samudraban" is a corruption or Chandra-bandhe (name of a primitive
tribe). But the normally expected vision is the one connected with trees
"Sundari".
With the exception of the Royal
Bengal Tiger; Wild Boar, Fox, Forest Cats, Fishing Cats, Macaques, Flying Fox,
Pangolin, Common Grey Mongoose and Chitals are also found in large quantity in
the forest. The peacock soft-shelled turtle, water monitor, yellow monitor,
Indian flap-shelled turtle, Indian python and the Bengal tiger, river terrapin
are some the variety of resident
The forest gives a unique flora
and fauna with a rich wildlife environment. It was habitat of about 500 Bengal
tigers in the year 2004, one of the leading on its own tiger's population.
About 100 - 250 people are killed every year in tiger attacks here.
Nevertheless, , there has been no any serious report of tiger attacks since
2004,due to various measures taken for safety.
The wildlife management authority
is presently restrictedfauna from poaching and designation of some areas as
wildlife sanctuaries where taking out of forest produce is not allowed and the
wildlife face few disturbances. Of these the tiger and dolphin are targeted group
for planning wildlife for tourism enlargement.
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